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Overview and History
of School Food Service
School food service is the world's largest food service business,
serving more meals a day than the fast food industry. School lunch has
often been referred to as the original fast food operation: serving
millions of lunches across the United States in a time span of 1 1/2
hours.
The National School Lunch
Act of 1946 established the National School Lunch Program to safeguard
the health and well being of our nation's children. Studies found that
the overall health of Americans was poor and many were malnourished.
Minimum nutritional requirements were defined. Prior to 1946, school
lunches were done primarily by volunteer groups serving mostly cold
lunches.
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School
Lunch Guidelines
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Elementary |
Secondary |
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Calories |
644 |
846 |
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Protein
(g) |
8.87 |
16.7 |
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Total
Fat % |
30% |
30% |
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Saturated
Fat % |
10% |
10% |
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Iron
(mg) |
3.3 |
4.5 |
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Calcium
(mg) |
267 |
400 |
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Vitamin
A (re) |
211 |
300 |
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Vitamin
C (mg) |
15 |
19.2 |
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School Meal
Initiative
The third addition of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans was released
in 1990 and triggered the new guidelines for school meals. The School
Meal Initiative is designed to meet 1/3 of the dietary guidelines for
children for lunch. All school lunches have an age appropriate calorie
allowance, with less than 30% of the calories from fat and 12-15% of the
calories from protein.
The Norwin
School District participates in the Federal Food Program. The purpose of
this program is to provide a hot, nutritious lunch for students of families
in the low and below minimum income range. Guidelines and applications for
this program are sent home with students at the beginning of each school
year and are made available throughout the year through the district's Food
Service Office. When the applications are completed and returned, a determination
is made whether the child is eligible for a free or reduced price lunch.
Free and reduced lunch lists are also used by the district in determining
individual building eligibility for Title 1 remedial reading services.
The U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities
on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, age or disability.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication
of all program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should
contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil
Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, Washington,
DC 20250-9410 or call (202)720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity
provider and employer.
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